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Domestic ScenarioIndia contributes
nearly 30% of global tractor production (largest
in the world).
| Tractor density |
| India |
11 per 1000 hectares |
| US |
27 per 1000 hectares |
| Global average |
19 per 1000 hectares |
| Average HP per hectare |
| India |
0.4 |
| Developing Countries |
0.9 |
| Developed Countries |
2.6 |
| World |
1.4 |
|
Agriculture still accounts for 25% of country’s
GDP and engages 60% of the population in employment.
Average CAGR of tractor industry has been 8% over
the last 3 decades. Tractor population is concentrated
in just 10% of our villages. Even today 70% of
villages do not have a tractor. There is large
untapped potential – it is a growth industry
for at least next 15 years.
Size of Indian Tractor Industry
| Year |
Number |
| 1999 - 2000 |
2,70,000 |
| 2002 - 03 |
1,70,000 |
| 2003 - 04 |
2,10,000 |
| 2004 - 05 |
2,48,000 |
| 2005 - 06 |
2,80,000 (Expected) |
| 2006 - 07 |
2,90,000 (Expected) |
| 2007 - 08 |
3,02,000 (Expected) |
|
The global spotlight
on Tractor manufacture certainly in terms of unit
volume seems to be swinging away from the USA,
UK and Western and Eastern Europe towards India
and China where growth in the number of producers
and the total volume in recent years have been
impressive.
| Country |
Volume |
% |
| India |
2,40,000 |
31 |
| USA |
1,90,000 |
25 |
| China |
95,000 |
12 |
| Sri Lanka |
5,000 |
2 |
| Australia |
10,000 |
1 |
| Europe |
1,75,000 |
23 |
| Pakistan |
45,000 |
6 |
|
Global Construction Equipment Industry - 2005
| Articulated Dump Trucks / Dump Trucks |
9800 |
| Compactors / Pavers / Dozers / Motor
Graders |
93000 |
| Excavators / Loaders / BHL |
607000 |
| Mobile
Cranes |
42000 |
| Total Construction Equipment |
751800 |
| Forklifts |
650000 |
|
India is likely to move up the list of top ten
markets for construction equipment. It is expected
to take the seventh place in the next five years
by overtaking Spain, Italy and Canada.
Presently, the global construction and road equipment
industry is valued at $49 billion and is dominated
by developed countries that constituting 70 per
cent. Emerging markets are China and India, with
overall strong growth in south Asia and south
east Asian countries.
| Ratio of construction equipment |
per million
population |
| Global average |
100 |
| Developed countries |
450 |
| China |
100 |
| India |
10 |
|
The construction equipment business is a cyclical
industry and it has seen three recessions in the
last three decades.
Industry expected to grow @ approx. 20% for the
coming years. 2-3 Ton diesel volumes set to cross
2000 units during the current year. While auto
components, mining, logistics and process industry
are the main drivers, government and defence are
also buying in bulk. Reliance Retail to open up
big market for warehousing equipment. Other renowned
logistics companies are spreading base. Another
potential market is the SEZs which is slated to
grow from the present 11 nos. to over 100.
Indian Railways, having one of the largest rail networks of the world, is in the process of major technological up-gradations. The Plan outlay for 2006-07 for Railways at Rs. 23,475 cr. is the largest ever plan and is 32% higher than the plan outlay for the last year, excluding outlay provided for national projects. Wagon manufacture has been planned to increase by about 25%. As a measure for import substitution of expensive technology related products, most of its rolling stock and heavy engineering components are manufactured by Indian Railways. It also procures several components from domestic manufacturers who have strict and proven standards of design, development, testing and validation.
The Indian auto component industry of nearly US$ 10 billion is witnessing a tremendous growth and is expected to touch US$ 40 billion by the year 2014 at a CAGR of 17%. Exports, which today stand at nearly US$ 2 billion are expected to grow at a CAGR of 34% and reach US$ 25 billion by the year 2014. On the domestic scenario, growth in new vehicles is being driven mainly because of a boom in the size of both urban and rural middle class with more disposable income, easy financing and affordable interest rates. This in turn has propelled the demand for auto components for OEMs. There has also been a fast growing replacement market for auto components, which is expected to be a major driver in the coming years. Simultaneously, multinational OEMs and Tier 1 manufacturers are increasingly viewing India as their sourcing base. (Source: ACMA McKinsey Report)
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